1. Basic structure and working principle
(1) Design features
● Eccentric Design:
● Single eccentricity: The axis of the valve stem is offset from the center of the ball to reduce friction when opening and closing.
● Double eccentricity (commonly used): The axis of the valve stem is offset from the center of the ball and the center of the sealing surface to further reduce wear.
● Triple eccentricity (high performance): Based on double eccentricity, the slope of the valve seat is offset to achieve rigid metal sealing, which is suitable for high temperature and high pressure.
● Hemispherical valve core: Part-bore or full-bore design to reduce flow resistance and suitable for media containing impurities.
● Metal hard seal or soft seal:
● Metal seal (such as stainless steel carbide): resistant to high temperature, high pressure and wear, suitable for heavy-duty applications.
● Soft seal (such as PTFE, rubber): suitable for low temperature, low pressure and clean media.
(2) Working Principle
● Opening: The valve stem is rotated 90°, the hemisphere is separated from the valve seat, and the medium flows.
● Closure: The hemisphere is pressed against the valve seat, and the eccentric structure ensures that the sealing surface fits snugly, preventing leakage.
2. Main advantages
✅ Low Torque Operation: The eccentric design reduces friction and is easy to open and close.
✅ Wear resistance: suitable for media containing particles, fibers and sludge (e.g. wastewater and ore sludge).
✅ High tightness: Metal rigid seals can achieve zero leakage (ANSI VI class).
✅ Long service life: Reduces wear on the sealing surface and has low maintenance costs.
✅ Wide Application: Can withstand high temperature (≤600°C), high pressure (≤PN100/Class 600) and corrosive media.
3. Areas of application
● Wastewater treatment: municipal and industrial wastewater (including sludge and fibers).
● Power Industry: Desulfurization and Ash Removal Systems
● Petrochemicals: Transportation of particles and corrosive media.
● Metallurgical Mines: Slurry and fly ash pipelines.
● Paper industry: Purification of pulp and black liquor.
